Queen Elizabeth’s Savvy Response to a Sultan Who Demanded Homage2
- Economics
- December 28, 2016
In late September 1579, Queen Elizabeth received a satin bag that contained a parchment sprinkled with gold dust. It was a message from Murad III, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, composed in Arabic script. (A second letter written in Latin was also presented to the queen.) It was the first communication between an English monarch
READ MORE










